Juniper is a brusk to medium-height evergreen shrub, belonging to the genus Juniperus. There are almost sixty to lxx varieties of juniper, most of them native to the wilder parts of Asia, Europe, together with North America. Scientifically known every bit Juniperus communis, junipers get got a broad attain of first-class uses together with benefits.
Commonly, people usage juniper berry together with Juniper berry stone oil to brand medicine extracts. The natives of North America usage juniper extracts to process chronic weather similar tuberculosis, intestinal gas, bloating, heartburn, gastrointestinal infections, etc. In some cases, juniper has helped inwards treating diabetes, cancer, together with snakebites every bit well.
Some people every bit good brand topical usage of juniper every bit they apply it direct to their peel wounds, inwards illustration of muscular or articulation pain. The essential stone oil of juniper is inhaled to ease body hurting together with cure illnesses similar bronchitis. The enquiry is how does juniper actually work? Multiple scientific studies exhibit that juniper berries together with stone oil consist of chemicals that alleviate gas together with inflammation. These chemicals are every bit good effective inwards eliminating viruses together with bacteria. All of this helps inwards fighting off possible signs together with symptoms of severe wellness symptoms.
Beyond medicinal application, juniper berries are used every bit a type of nutrient or potable flavoring. The berries are every bit good used every bit a seasoning for pickling pork or meat. In the manufacturing industry, juniper stone oil helps add together fragrance inwards soaps, perfumes, bathroom oils, bubble bathroom products, pilus conditioners, shampoos, together with cosmetics (lipsticks, foundation oculus shadow, etc).
Junipers are the most versatile evergreen shrubs out at that topographic point together with it is worth knowing most of their varieties, if non all of them. That is why this article covers the most pop juniper shrubs together with trees that you lot should know about.
Scientifically known every bit Juniperus deppeana, this variety of juniper is widely distributed inwards the Southwestern U.S. of America together with Northern Mexico. This unique variety of juniper is named for its most outstanding characteristic – the bark. The bark of this tree is marked amongst rough, squarely-shaped plates which resemble the peel of an alligator. The bark is thick amongst a furrowed pattern, setting it apart from other types of trees. Highly tolerant to heat, this tough-like-a-rock tree boasts intense bluish-green leaves which are a sight to behold. Alligator trees get got the mightiness to strive together with thrive inwards slightly acidic igneous soil together with element of group I limestone.
For the perfect growth, the alligator juniper tree prefers dry out hillsides such every bit the Guadalupe Mountains. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 moderate grade of elevation is every bit good ideal for the increment of the alligator juniper every bit its varieties are flora inwards high-leveled Trans-Pecos regions. It tin grow happily inwards the fellowship of oaks, pinons, ponderosas, etc.
According to the Science of Dendrochronology or tree-ring dating, alligator juniper trees get got a wearisome increment rate. Research shows that this type of tree grows at a charge per unit of measurement of 0.6 inches inwards diameters per decade. As the tree reaches the historic menstruation of 170, the increment charge per unit of measurement slows downwardly to 0.4 inches. However, this berry-producing tree tin alive upward to every bit long every bit 500 years!
The alligator juniper trees are the psyche attraction to enough of plane species including woodpeckers, flycatchers, sparrows, Mexican jays, hummingbirds, etc.
2. California Juniper
Commonly known every bit desert white cedar, California juniper is distributed inwards Shasta County, California, due south of the Baja California Norte. To live to a greater extent than specific, this type of juniper is flora inwards the inner Coast Ranges of California, interiors of cismontane southern California, together with the western gradient of the southern Sierra Nevada. California Juniper is every bit good flora on desert slopes from the Colorado Desert to Joshua Tree National Park to Kern County, California. Some of these species tin live spotted inwards abandoned areas of Arizona together with Nevada.
Native to North America, California Juniper trees are conical inwards shape amongst evergreen foliage. While they are non every bit long-lasting every bit the alligator juniper, they tin grow for 50 to 150 years or above. According to electrical flow research, this variety of juniper has a increment charge per unit of measurement of upward to 12 to 24 inches per year.
The most striking characteristic of California juniper trees is their bluish modest cones. The fruiting takes position inwards the autumn or the wintertime season. In its full-bloom, the tree boasts scale-like leaves inwards a lite to medium light-green color. This drought-tolerant juniper tree needs moist to dry out soil amongst highly acidic to highly element of group I soil PH.
3. Chinese Juniper
Alternatively known every bit Juniperus Chinensis, Chinese Juniper belongs to the botanic menage unit of measurement of Cypress. This variety of juniper is vividly known for its varying size every bit it tin live flora inwards modest to medium to large shrubs together with trees. The largest increment size of a Chinese juniper tree is upward to 50 feet inwards peak spell the largest Chinese juniper shrub does non grow to a greater extent than than 8 feet inwards height. On the other hand, the smallest Chinese juniper tree is known to live 10 feet tall spell the shrub is every bit modest every bit three feet together with under.
This evergreen shrub requires total Sun exposure, at to the lowest degree vi hours of sunlight, for salubrious growth. What else it needs is dry, moist, together with well-drained soil. Like other juniper trees, Chinese junipers are every bit good drought tolerant together with salty soil tolerant. However, they are intolerant to pitiful drainage every bit it tin destroy landscaping together with campaign pooling.
Native to Asia, Chinese juniper trees together with shrubs characteristic an former ridged bark amongst 2 types of needles – adult together with juvenile. Adult needles are brusk together with convex-shaped spell juvenile ones are awl-like inwards shape. These needles tin live flora inwards colors similar green, grayish-green, or bluish-green.
4. Common Juniper
Also known every bit Siberian juniper or dwarf juniper, common juniper is 1 of the most mutual junipers inwards the world. Native to Chicago, Illinois, North America, this commonly-found variety is distributed inwards the dry out hillsides together with slopes. It tin every bit good live seen inwards moist coniferous/mixed forests, road/stream margins, clearings, etc.
Common juniper produces stiff, long, together with pointy needles amongst a glossy lower surface. It has a broad base of operations amongst a bluish-green upper surface. The needles boast modest flowers, amongst yellowish manful somebody blooms together with yellowish-green woman somebody blooms. The flowering menstruation ranges from May to June.
Common juniper tends to live a slightly poisonous shrub that grows upward to 400 years! That said, its increment charge per unit of measurement varies to a bang-up extent; it tin live a creepy dwarf shrub to a heavily crowned, pillar-like tree. In the northward of Finland, densely-packed together with low-growing mutual juniper dominates.
Owing to its low-maintenance features, this curvy needle-shaped tree is favored past times men together with thus that they tin brand the most of its economical uses. For example, the fragrant timber of mutual juniper is used for making utensils such every bit dishes. The berries are used for seasoning together with making medicinal drugs, etc.
Highly tolerant to harsh winds together with droughts, juniper shrubs prefer sunny locations amongst sandy to well-drained soil for growth. When well-maintained, the trees create purple berry-like cones. The birds gorge on these fleshy cones together with disperse the seeds.
5. Creeping Juniper
Botanically called “Juniperus horizontalis”, creeping juniper is native to Northern United States, Alaska, together with Canada. Some other mutual names of creeping juniper include trailing juniper together with creeping Savin juniper.
These low-growing shrubs come upward amongst the most practical usage i.e., beautifying the landscape. For example, they tin live used every bit a beautiful basis cover. You tin every bit good usage them every bit a fragrant shrub to accentuate your porches, decks, together with garden seating. This volition allow you lot to taste its pleasant smell together with the greenery inwards the area.
While past times the audio of it, creeping juniper seems nil less than a “creepy” juniper. However, it is far from that adjective. The argue why this juniper species is called creeping juniper is that it creeps into parts of flora borders. It spreads together with covers patches of the ground, quicker than you lot tin imagine. Although this type of basis roofing looks gorgeous, maintaining such an expanse requires some sort of mowing expertise.
The best character almost creeping juniper is that it is adaptable to whatever type of soil – hot, dry, or fifty-fifty poor. At best, these shrubs flourish inwards hot, arid conditions. Owing to their drought-resistance capability, creeping juniper shrubs tin live planted inwards areas where irrigation is impossible.
6. Drooping Juniper
Also known every bit weeping juniper, drooping juniper, every bit the mention implies, is droopy inwards appearance. Native to United Mexican States together with the Himalayas of North Eastern Pakistan, weeping juniper is a tall tree amongst drooping branches. The tree boasts a reddish-brown bark, broad-shaped crown, together with needle-like leaves.
This variety of juniper tree produces berry-like cones that are five to 10 mm long together with iv to seven mm inwards diameter. These glossy bluish-black cones comprise alone 1 seed together with are the oculus of attraction amid a large variety of birds. It is widely believed that this type of juniper tin accomplish upward to the heights of 10,000 feet or above!
Owing to its unique appearance, drooping juniper is mainly planted for ornamental purposes. Many birds together with mammals eat the fleshy cones of drooping juniper. The wood is the most notable role of the variant every bit it is long-lasting together with durable. It is locally used for the structure of fence-posts.
Did you lot know that drooping juniper of Texas made it to the listing of American Forests Champion Trees inwards 2018? At that time, it was the biggest tree of its species inwards the United States. It is of import to recognize these champion trees to empathise the beauty together with multifariousness of our ecosystem.
7. Eastern Redcedar
Scientifically called “Juniperus virginiana”, Eastern redcedar is non a truthful cedar. It is a renowned species of juniper together with is largely distributed inwards the eastern United States. This variety of juniper tin live spotted inwards every nation of the United States. Regarded every bit a “pioneer” tree species, this hardy tree is the kickoff species to occupy deserted regions past times spreading seeds through waxwings together with birds that prefer seed cones.
The Eastern Redcedar tree ranges from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. On the western side, cherry cedar tree ranges from East to the westward side of the Great Plains. This evergreen species is a modest to medium tree that spikes upward to 50 feet inwards height. It has an upright body amongst thin, shedding strips. The hardy tree bears berry-like cones together with scaly leaves. Another bang-up means to position Eastern Redcedar is from the presence of bagworms or cedar-apple rust that tends to infest this type of juniper species.
The wood obtained from redcedar is finely grained together with resistant to decay every bit well. The wood is used for the structure of scrap posts, pails, chests, together with pencils. The stone oil produced from redceder is used to kill moths that feed on wool.
Eastern redcedar is best planted inwards total Sun or partial shade. It tin live grown inwards a variety of soil types such every bit moist clay.
8. Greek Juniper
Greek Juniper, or Juniperus excels is a type of juniper that is distributed throughout the eastern Mediterranean, northeastern Hellenic Republic together with southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, together with all across Syria.
This evergreen tree has the capacity to accomplish upward to xxx to sixty feet, boasting pointy, intense greenish-blue needles. These flat, scaly needled branches every bit good create small, purplish-blue cones. These cones are fleshy together with cast the appearance of a berry; however, alone woman somebody trees tend to grow these attractive cones.
This towering tree is splendid to await at which is why it makes for a stunning scenic backdrop. The boughs get got a potent fragrance to them which makes this variant an ideal option for some Christmas greenery. The berries that grow on this tree are used inwards sauces together with marinades. They should ideally live soaked or simmered earlier eating. Looking after this cast of the tree is super piece of cake every bit it doesn’t demand whatever heavy maintenance.
Greek Juniper requires piddling to no pruning together with is every bit good slightly H2O tolerant. If you lot like, you lot tin become for trimming if you lot demand to brand garlands, wreaths, sprigs, or drapery ornament out of their thick crown. Its dense canopy serves every bit the best shelter for all types of birds.
9. One Seed Juniper
Scientifically known “Juniperus monosperma”, one-seed juniper is native to western North America, including regions such every bit Arizona, New Mexico, Western Oklahoma, Southern Colorado, together with Western Texas.
This type of juniper is an evergreen modest tree or a coniferous shrub amongst a dense crown. The maximum this juniper tin grow inwards peak is upward to 2 to seven m. The bark of the tree is grayish dark-brown which exfoliates inwards sparse strips, resulting inwards orangey-brown surface. The bark shoots upward to 1.2 to 1.9 mm inwards width.
One means to distinguish 1 seed juniper from others is observing its broad leaves that attain upward to 10 mm inwards length. The juvenile leaves are needle-like together with the cones are berry-like. Like other junipers, this low-growing variant attracts birds together with mammals which assist pollinate the tree. Owing to the pollination, the tree is able to mature inside the bridge of vi to 8 months.
Unfortunately, cones commonly get got their seed apex exposed. Formerly, it was believed that mayhap the exposed role was a unlike species (Juniperus gymnocarpa). But subsequently it was flora out that it happens due to insects that would impairment the cones during their developmental stage. Therefore, the seeds are ever sterile.
A fun fact is that 1 seed juniper has the minute deepest roots, after Boscia albitrunca, extending every bit deep every bit 61m good deep into the earth’s surface.
10. Rocky Mountain Juniper
Scientifically known every bit Juniperus scopulorum sarg, rocky mount juniper is a small-growing tree that tin accomplish upward to three to xxx feet tall. The shape of the tree resembles a Christmas tree every bit it has similar small, scale-like pine leaves. The color of the leaves ranges from pale light-green to nighttime green.
The tree boasts split upward manful somebody together with woman somebody cones which are fleshy together with chewy. They tend to live deep bluish or majestic inwards hue together with are ofttimes covered amongst a whitish bloom that needs to live wiped off earlier using them. The cones comprise 2 seeds together with are pointy on 1 end.
Rocky Mountain juniper is a source of nutrient together with shelter to many wild animals species such every bit birds, deer, turkeys, mule, elk, sheep, together with antelope. American Indians eat both raw together with cooked berries together with used them every bit a flavoring for meat together with gin.
The fruits grown on rocky mount juniper are every bit good used for making flavored teas, cakes, mush, etc. The wax from the verries is used inwards candles every bit an ornamental piece. But that’s non it. The berries are every bit good used inwards the making of shelterbelts together with scrap posts. Some studies every bit good exhibit that rocky mount juniper possesses insect repellent properties.
Please complaint that mount juniper pollinates from Apr to May together with the berries mature from Oct to December.
11. Utah Juniper
As the mention implies, Utah juniper is the most mutual tree species flora inwards Utah every bit it covers 1/5th of the solid reason expanse inwards the state!
Also known every bit Cedar Juniper, Utah Juniper is an evergreen, bushy species. Its circular crown together with a long body brand for a dominant role of the tree. This type of juniper comes amongst an extensive origin arrangement which makes it highly competent for daily moisture. Overall, mature Utah juniper grows upward to xxx feet tall together with is able to alive upward to 650 years!
Utah juniper is commonly flora on dry out plains, plateaus, together with mountains. This moisture-hungry tree tin convey a broad attain of soil textures; however, most of its kinds are flora on gravelly loams or gravelly clay loams amongst a Ph grade of 7.4 to 8.0.
12. Western Juniper
Western Juniper belongs to the Cupressaceae family, native to the Western United States. This species of Juniper grows inwards mountains at altitudes of 800 to 13000 meters. The shoots are moderately thick at about 1 mm inwards diameter. The immature leaves are pointy amongst berry-like cones. These brownish bluish cones mature inwards xviii months together with tin live used for unlike purposes.
The manful somebody cones are commonly 2 to iv mm inwards length together with shed their pollen inwards early on spring. Like most juniper trees, western juniper is an old, large tree. In gardens, it is ofttimes treated every bit a shrub.
That’s a wrap on the most pop varieties of juniper shrubs together with trees. Pass on the wealth of information almost these highly valued trees to others together with surprise them amongst your knowledge!
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