Cosmos belongs to the Asteraceae family, inwards the genus that comprises about xx annual together with perennial species. Cosmos is a Greek word that way harmony. With the explosion of colors that Cosmos flowers add, they pick out nearly harmony to whatsoever garden. The give-and-take Cosmos has been derived from the Greek word Kosmos which way ornament or decoration.
Cosmos was introduced inwards United Mexican United States of America inwards 1800. The flowers of this flora are daisy-like. Cosmos flowers are large together with are real brightly colored. They are grown inwards gardens together with containers. They pick out nearly invaluable vitality to the landscape with their vibrant colors. They are super tardily to grow, which farther adds to their popularity.
You tin forcefulness out never piece of occupation incorrect with Cosmos. With slender stems, finely cutting leaves, daisy-like flowers, together with the long blooming season, Cosmos is certain to win your heart. They are pest-free together with low-maintenance plants.
Cosmos flowers are cypher less than charming. The bright color of these flowers attracts numerous butterflies. If you lot pick out these showy flowers inwards your garden, you lot tin forcefulness out bask the cheerful vibes all summertime long.
Cosmos plants are herbaceous perennials. They grow to an average elevation of nearly 3 to half dozen feet. The leaves are simple, bipinnate or pinnate, together with their organisation is inwards contrary pairs. The flowers are constitute inwards many breathtakingly beautiful colors including white, maroon, company pink, together with pinkish with flares inwards deep pinkish color.
Cosmos flowers bloom in ane lawsuit inwards the flavor (twice a year). The flowers blossom heavily during the flavor but they choke when the root frost strikes. If the seeds of Cosmos flowers fall on bare ground, the flowers tin forcefulness out re-grow inwards spring. Cosmos seeds are with the most easily grown seeds.
Types of Cosmos Flowers
Numerous types of Cosmos flowers are grown widely all around the world. However, most of the types of Cosmos that are grown today pick out been derived majorly from the 3 species that pick out been listed downwards below:
Cosmos bipnnatus
Cosmos sulphureus
Cosmos atrosanguineus
1. Cosmos bipinnatus
Cosmos bipnnatus is commonly known equally the Mexican Aster or Garden Cosmos. This herbaceous flora is native to America.
Cosmos bipanntus is oft considered equally a half-hardy annual. Because of the self-sowing characteristics, these plants tin forcefulness out re-grow for many years. They are bushy plants that grow to an average elevation of nearly ii to iv feet. The flowers that the Cosmos bipinnatus species produces are inwards shades of purple, pink, together with white. The flowers are fairly large and bridge nearly 8cm across. The outer rays of the flowers environs yellow-colored, clustered key disc of florets.
The stems are branched together with are occupied past times split-up, fine, fossil oil trichomes. Sometimes, the stems are hairless. The petiole is inconspicuous together with winged. The leaves of Cosmos bipinnatus are almost sessile. The leaves pick out pointed together with fairly difficult tips. The foliage is cutting into threadlike segments. The overstep of the flora becomes heavy when the flowers are produced. However, when Cosmos bipinnatus are grown inwards groups, the leaves interlace together with the colony unremarkably supports itself.
Cosmos plants have an upright habit of growth. They require full sun for growth. The suitable soil type for Cosmos bipinnatus is sandy, loamy, or chalky. The soil should live well-drained together with moist. They perform best inwards acidic, alkaline, together with neutral pH.
Cosmos bipinnatus is the species in which the most developments pick out been made. Numerous types of Cosmos have been derived from this species. The numerous types of Cosmos flowers are discussed ahead.
Cosmos bipinnatus Dazzler
Cosmos Dazzler is fairly tall-growing plants, growing upwards to 1.3m. They pick out stunning flowers with Carmine pink flowers together with a yellowish center. The foliage is apple tree light-green inwards color, having a feathery surface. They are half-hardy, annual plants that are native to South America together with Mexico. They make flowers all summertime long together with volition piece of occupation on flowering till the root frost.
Cosmos Dazzler requires full sun for best growth. The suitable soil type is neutral together with chalky, which is moist but well-drained.
They are excellent cut flowers that tin forcefulness out final equally long equally seven to 10 days inwards a vase. They are the perfect alternative if you lot wishing to add together some elevation to your garden borders or to a cut flower patch.
Cosmos bipinnatus Gazebo Red
Cosmos Gazebo Red is a dwarf diversity of Cosmos plants. It flowers before equally compared to other Cosmos varieties. The foliage of Cosmos Red Gazebo is feathery to feel. The large flowers pick out a velvety texture together with are an attractive blood-red inwards color.
Gazebo Red grows best inwards regions that receive full sun or are partly shaded. The soil type that suits Gazebo Red is sandy, chalky, well-drained, together with lightly fertile. It prefers growing inwards soils that pick out an element of group I pH.
Cosmos Gazebo Red is an ideal diversity of Cosmos flowers for garden beds, garden borders, together with for cutting equally they are great cut flowers.
Cosmos bipinnatus Fizzy Pink
Cosmos Fizzy Pink is a tall diversity of Cosmos that grows to a elevation of nearly 100cm. It produces eye-catching, semi-double flowers that are white to carmine-pink in color. They make flowers from mid-summer till belatedly autumn, till the root frost. The foliage is light-green together with fern-like.
Cosmos Fizzy Pink requires full sun for optimum growth. They are tolerant of drought. Being low-maintenance plants, they tin forcefulness out grow good inwards lightly fertile soil. The alone status for growing Fizzy Pink successfully is that the soil should live well-drained.
They are corking for gardens together with meadows together with they tin forcefulness out live planted inwards pots equally well. Moreover, they brand excellent cut flowers, which add together to their ornamental popularity.
Cosmos bipinnatus Picotee
Cosmos Picotee adds beauty together with grace to whatsoever garden with its beautiful flowers. The flowers are white-mauve inwards color with edges a nighttime purple-carmine. The fern-like foliage is nighttime light-green that makes the flowers stand upwards out fifty-fifty to a greater extent than stunningly.
They are half-hardy annuals that grow to a elevation of nearly 1m. Like all other members of this genus, Cosmos Picotee also requires full sun for thriving. They grow best inwards neutral, chalky soil that is well-drained. They can tolerate dry out soil but a soil that is likewise moisture is non favorable. The soil should live moderately moist for the best increment of Cosmos Picotee.
They are a corking improver to garden borders. They are excellent cut flowers that tin forcefulness out final for nearly seven to 10 days inwards a vase, making them corking ornamental diversity equally well.
Cosmos bipinnatus Purity
Cosmos Purity flowers are large together with pure white inwards color, with apple-green colored foliage. The white flowers against fragile foliage brand Cosmos Purity a beautiful sight to await at. Growing to nearly 1m inwards height, Cosmos Purity plants are half-hardy annuals.
They need full sun exposure to grow. The soil should live well-drained but moist. These plants perform good inwards a lightly fertile soil equally well.
They are a corking alternative for gardens beds together with borders. Being excellent cut flowers they tin forcefulness out final inwards a vase for 10 days which makes them a corking ornamental variety.
Cosmos bipinnatus Rubenza
Cosmos Rubenza creates a rigid visual comport upon with its striking color. The flowers are a deep ruby blood-red when they emerge but they plough into a color of the rose equally they mature. They make flowers all summertime long till autumn. They tin forcefulness out perform good inwards heat, rain, together with wind.
Cosmos Rubenza is low-maintenance plants. They demand total Sun together with well-drained soil to thrive but they tin forcefulness out hold upwards inwards dry out together with pitiable soil. However, if the soil is likewise fertile, the plants may grow likewise tall together with may flop over or topple.
Cosmos Rubenza is ane of the best flowers to live added inwards whatsoever garden. They brand beautiful garden borders together with beds. They tin forcefulness out live planted indoors inwards containers. Moreover, they final fairly long inwards vases equally well.
Cosmos bipinnatus Sonata
Cosmos Sonata flower early on together with are compact, making them suitable for containers together with garden borders. The flower colors include white, pink, and carmine with a golden colored base. Cosmos Sonata flowers from early summer till late summer.
These pest-free, low-maintenance plants are excellent cut flowers which hateful that you lot tin forcefulness out bask their beauty indoors inwards vases equally well. Growing best in full sun, well-drained, lightly fertile soil, the Cosmos Sonata makes stunningly beautiful garden borders, bed, cutting gardens, cottage gardens, together with wild gardens.
Other pop varieties of Cosmos bipinnatus include Cosmos Seashells together with Cosmos Sensation Mixed.
2. Cosmos sulphureus
Cosmos sulphureus is commonly known as yellow Cosmos, Orange Cosmos, or Sulfur Cosmos. Although native to Central America, Mexico, together with northern South America, they pick out naturalized to many other parts of the basis including Asia, Australia, Europe, together with North together with South America. They are real pop inwards Nippon together with Korea where they are planted on roadsides.
Like other species of Cosmos, C.sulphureus is half-hardy. These annual plants grow to a elevation of 1 to seven feet. The flowers of the original Cosmos sulphureus and its cultivars are constitute inwards shades of orange, yellow, together with red.
Cosmos sulphureus have an upright growth habit together with are known for hairy stems. The daisy-like flowers have yellowish rays together with discs. The leaves are pinnate, having lanceolate leaflets. There are many cultivars of this species that are quite popular. They include dwarf varieties with double and semi-double flowers, colors ranging from yellowish to orangish to scarlet red.
Following the tendency of residual of the species inwards this grouping of plants, Cosmos sulphureus also require full sun to grow. They perform good inwards moderately fertile soil, provided that the soil is well-drained together with adequately moist. If the soil is likewise fertile, the plants grow fairly tall together with eventually flop over.
Cosmos sulphureus is commonly constitute inwards wild areas together with is also grown in garden beds, cottage gardens, garden beds, together with cutting gardens.
A number of varieties of Cosmos sulphureus are constitute which include:
Cosmos sulphureus Bright Lights
Cosmos Bright Lights consists of flowers that glow brightly, thus named Bright Lights. The flowers are constitute inwards many colors including orange, lemon yellow, gold, together with vermillion red. They bloom from early summer till fall. They corking a pregnant visual comport upon with its brightly colored flowers.
Cosmos sulphureus Cosmic Orange
As the scream indicates, Cosmos Cosmic Orange features vivid orange-colored flowers that are extremely attractive together with eye-catching. The flora is heat, humidity, and drought tolerant which makes it tardily to grow together with hold all summertime long.
Cosmos sulphureus Cosmic Red
Cosmos Cosmic Red has double flowers that are a striking scarlet red. The flowers are real vibrant together with attractive together with that is the argue why the Cosmic Red diversity is together with so pop inwards gardens. They make flowers from summertime till fall, making your garden a sight to encounter together with remember!
Cosmos sulphureus Cosmic Yellow
Featuring vibrant yellow-golden flowers, Cosmos Cosmic Yellow is nevertheless some other brightly colored, super attractive type of Cosmos sulphureus that is pop for all the correct reasons. Being tardily to grow together with maintain, together with their corking surgical operation as cut flowers, Cosmic Yellow are non simply corking garden plants but are a corking ornamental diversity equally well.
3. Cosmos atrosanguineus
Cosmos atrosanguineus is known past times its mutual name, Chocolate Cosmos. Although it has been declared extinct inwards the world, it is constitute abundantly inwards Mexico. Chocolate Cosmos flowers are together with so named because of their characteristic chocolate-like scent.
Cosmos atrosanguineus is a perennial, herbaceous flora that tin forcefulness out grow to a elevation of xl to 60cm. The leaves are pinnate. The flowers of Chocolate Cosmos are produced inwards a capitulum and are constitute inwards stunning colors including nighttime red, maroon, together with nighttime brown. They pick out a telephone of half dozen to 10 ray florets and an inner centre of disc florets.
They require full-sun for bets growth. They perform fairly good inwards well-drained, moist, fertile soil. The soil should live moderately moist but can tolerate dry out soil together with drought conditions.
Chocolate Cosmos tin forcefulness out live grown in garden beds, containers, cutting gardens, and cottage gardens. Wherever you lot grow them, the Chocolate Cosmos flowers are certain to bag together with demo together with stand upwards dominantly apart from the residual of the flowers inwards a garden, owing to their stunning colors together with seductive scent!
Taking Care of Cosmos Flowers
Like nosotros pick out mentioned repeatedly, Cosmos are real tardily to grow together with maintain. However, some caring tips have been listed downwards for you lot together with so that you lot scream back all the of import pointers!
Do non role fertilizers when you lot are planting Cosmos because if the soil is likewise fertile, the flora volition grow likewise tall with lots of foliage together with lesser flowers.
The pH of the soil should live maintained inwards a make of 6.0 to 8.5.
Cosmos plants pick out a heavy overstep together with may topple over if non provided support. Plant Cosmos inwards groups together with so that the flora masses tin forcefulness out back upwards each other.
These plants should live planted when at that spot is no danger of frost.
They should live planted inwards areas that receive full sun.
The soil should live well-drained.
Cosmos flowers are extremely beautiful together with attractive. With together with so many types of Cosmos flowers, nosotros are certain that you’ll pick out a difficult fourth dimension deciding which ones you lot desire to adorn your garden with!
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