The polka dot constitute is an evergreen shrub that is native to South Africa, East Asia, in addition to Madagascar. It is a fellow member of the Hypoestes species. The scientific request this constitute is Hypoestes Phyllostachya. Other mutual names for this constitute include polka dot constitute in addition to freckle confront plant. This constitute originates from Madagascar, which is a province inwards Africa. It is mainly used every bit a mutual houseplant.
This constitute grows to a elevation of 10 to 50 cm in addition to spreads xl to 50 cm. It has unique foliage. The polka dot constitute sports spots of many dissimilar colors on the leaves similar white, yellow, green, in addition to pinkish depending on the diversity of the plant. Some varieties of the constitute also cause got multiple shades of dots on their leaves. The flowers of this diversity are brightly colored. The constitute has a low mound of leafage that looks proficient on its ain or when it is mixed amongst other plants that also cause got pretty foliage. The blooms are to a greater extent than oft than non lilac inwards color, in addition to in that location is no specific blooming flavor for this constitute every bit it blooms inwards dissimilar seasons.
Cultivation of the Polka Dot Plant
The USDA hardiness zones for this constitute are 10 in addition to 11. This constitute needs bright light to grow, which agency that it needs to hold out placed inwards total Sun for it to grow properly. Plants that cause got been exposed to partial shade cause got dark-green leaves without whatever blotches of color on them. This genuinely defeats the role of this constitute every bit the blotches are what adds to its beauty. More straight sunlight tin deepen the colors of this plant, making it expect to a greater extent than beautiful. This constitute also needs low-cal in addition to fast-draining soil to grow properly. The soil should hold out kept moist inwards the growing season, in addition to inwards the winter, the amount of H2O given to the constitute should hold out reduced significantly. If the constitute goes into a dormant phase, in addition to thus the amount of H2O given to the constitute should hold out reduced. Regular watering should alone firstly in 1 trial again in 1 trial the novel increment of the constitute comes around.
Liquid fertilizer should hold out used on this constitute in 1 trial a week. This volition ensure that the constitute gets all the micronutrients it needs to grow into a salubrious constitute in addition to cause got colorful blooms. This constitute tin hold out grown from seeds or cuttings. If seeds are beingness used, in addition to thus they should hold out sown indoors inwards early on spring. As mentioned earlier, stalk tip cuttings tin also hold out used, but this is a slower method of growing in addition to commonly needs additional aid from the rooting hormone. Hence, the seeds method is preferred.
This is a medium maintenance plant in addition to needs a medium amount of H2O to grow. This constitute does non cause got whatever serious insect or illness problems. However, powdery mildew tin sometimes examine to hold out a problem. Whiteflies in addition to aphids tin also acquit on the constitute sometimes. This tin hold out taken tending of yesteryear making job of soapy H2O to wipe off the leaves. Care should hold out taken non to job lather H2O extensively every bit it tin sometimes hold out the principal crusade of powdery mildew.
It is mainly used every bit an annual bedding constitute or inwards containers every bit a houseplant. Generally, this constitute is non toxic. It is real rubber to grow inwards homes without whatever additional precautions beingness needed.
Types of the Polka Dot Plant
There are over 100 varieties of the polka dot plant. The to a greater extent than mutual ones are listed hither in addition to explained inwards detail.
Carmina
This is a perennial herb that is hardy inwards USDA zone 10. It belongs to the Acanthaceae family. The ideal growing temperature for this diversity is xxx degrees F to 35 degrees F. The leafage color of this diversity is unusual, in addition to the method best suited for the tillage of this diversity is stalk cuttings. It has average H2O requirements.
Care should hold out taken to ensure that in that location is no overwatering every bit that tin spoil the plant. This diversity tin grow good inwards total Sun or partial shade. It is mainly grown for its leafage that is textured in addition to veined. Adding to that, this diversity tin grow to a elevation ranging betwixt 12 to 36 inches. It is spaced 12 to fifteen inches, in addition to it is best grown inwards containers.
The bloom color of this diversity is medium royal in addition to the blooming flavor is mid-summer, tardily summertime or early on fall. Soil amongst a pH of 5.1 to half dozen is ideal for this plant. This agency that the soil tin hold out strongly acidic or slightly acidic. It is said that this constitute grows inwards regions similar Castro Valley, California in addition to Elk Grove, California.
Confetti
This diversity is smaller in addition to size in addition to grows 12 to 24 inches inwards elevation in addition to spreads 12 to eighteen inches. These plants cause got a relatively faster increment charge per unit of measurement in addition to come upwards inwards diverse dissimilar colors similar white, red, pink, in addition to rose. It is a relatively pop diversity that tin grow good inwards total sun, partial shade or dappled shade. It has mesic H2O preferences in addition to prefers soil that is slightly acidic or neutral amongst a soil pH of betwixt 6.1 in addition to 7.3. It is hardy inwards USDA zones 10 in addition to 11.
The leafage color of this diversity is real unusual, in addition to the flowers are inconspicuous in addition to lavander inwards color. The bloom size is less than 1 inch, in addition to they bloom inwards tardily spring, early on summertime or summer, which are the typical blooming seasons for this plant.
This constitute is to a greater extent than oft than non used every bit a houseplant in addition to is suitable every bit an annual in addition to tin also hold out used every bit dry reason cover. Adding to that, it tin tolerate humidity in addition to drought. The best propagation method for this diversity is through stalk cuttings. The spotting on this diversity is to a greater extent than sparsely scattered than that of the other varieties.
Pink Brocade
This diversity has mottled pinkish spots on the dark-green leafage of the plant. It has a fast increment charge per unit of measurement in addition to grows to half dozen to 12 inches tall. Mimicking its height, it grows to operate half dozen to 12 inches wide, too. Some plants of this diversity that cause got the ideal growing weather inwards price of low-cal requirements in addition to soil tin fifty-fifty grow to hold out 2 feet in height. The leaves are real hairy in addition to are densely ready in addition to grow to an gauge elevation of 1.5 to 2.5 inches.
This diversity is dissimilar from the relaxation inwards price of the fact that it has a lot to a greater extent than spots than the other varieties. It needs total Sun or partial shade to grow. Fertile soil that is slightly acidic or neutral is ideal for the increment of this plant. In add-on to that, this constitute does non cause got whatever serious insect or illness problems.
Pink Dot
This diversity also has pinkish dots on the leaves, in addition to it is real similar to the above-mentioned variety. The alone departure lies inwards the fact that this diversity has fewer spots than Pink Brocade. The spots are also larger inwards size every bit compared to Pink Brocade.
Purpariana
This diversity has leaves that are a shade of purple. It is also a real pretty diversity that needs total Sun to grow. The soil should hold out fertile in addition to should hold out well-drained. Care should hold out taken when watering this exceptional diversity of polka dot constitute every bit overwatering tin crusade the constitute to wither in addition to teach spoilt.
Red Splash
This diversity grows to a elevation of 12 inches and spreads the same, too. It is a hardy annual constitute that comes nether the ‘splash series’ of the polka dot plant. This diversity of polka dot constitute has red, pointy leaves that cause got night dark-green spots on them all yr round. The flowers in addition to the fruit of this diversity are non ornamentally significant, in addition to this constitute is mainly grown for its foliage. It grows inwards mounded shape in addition to has a medium texture that blends into the garden.
It is a depression maintenance constitute that does non genuinely require pruning. Pruning is alone required inwards some cases where dieback needs to hold out removed. In add-on to that, this constitute is deer resistant in addition to does non cause got whatever pregnant negative characteristics. It is mainly used for volume planting, edge edging, full general garden use, dry reason cover, hanging baskets in addition to every bit a container plant.
Full Sun in addition to partial shade are both ideal for the increment of this plant. It grows best inwards average in addition to evenly moist soils, but tending should hold out taken to ensure that overwatering is non done. Standing H2O tin crusade this constitute to rot. This diversity tin create good inwards urban pollution in addition to inner-city environments. It is best propagated through cuttings. It is a selected diversity that is non originally from North America.
White Splash Polka Dot Plant
This diversity grows to hold out nearly 12 inches unopen to in addition to spreads 12 inches every bit well. It grows good inwards total Sun or partial shade in addition to belongs to the Splash Select Series. It is characterized yesteryear pointy leaves that are white inwards color in addition to cause got dark-green spots on them. The flowers in addition to the fruit of this diversity are non ornamentally significant.
It has a mounded increment habit in addition to the medium texture of its leaves blends good inwards the garden in addition to tin hold out balanced yesteryear plants that are coarser. In add-on to that, this is a depression maintenance constitute that does non require a lot of pruning. It is deer resistant in addition to drought tolerant. It tin best hold out seat to job for volume planting, edge edging, full general garden use, dry reason cover, container planting, in addition to hanging baskets.
It grows best inwards average in addition to evenly moist soils, but special tending should hold out taken non to overwater this exceptional diversity of polka dot constitute every bit standing H2O tin crusade this constitute to rot, only similar its blood-red splash counterpart. It does non cause got whatever pregnant negative characteristics.
This constitute is a unique 1 in addition to tin add together a lot of color to whatever garden. It is also a pop constitute selection for many in addition to is e'er inwards high demand.
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